1. What is the operating process of a laser cutting machine?
1. Operators must undergo training, be familiar with the structure and performance of the equipment, and master relevant knowledge of the operating system.
2. Wear labor protection equipment according to regulations, and wear protective glasses that meet regulations near the laser beam.
3. Before determining whether the material can be irradiated or heated by laser, do not proceed with processing to avoid potential hazards such as smoke and steam generation.
4. When the equipment is started, operators are not allowed to leave their posts or be managed by entrusted personnel without authorization. If it is necessary to leave, the operator should stop the machine or cut off the power switch.
5. Place the fire extinguisher within reach; Turn off the laser or shutter when not processing; Do not place paper, cloth, or other flammable materials near unprotected laser beams.
6. If any abnormalities are found during the processing, the machine should be immediately shut down and the fault should be promptly resolved or reported to the supervisor.
7. Keep the laser, bed, and surrounding areas clean, orderly, and free of oil stains. Workpieces, plates, and waste materials shall be stacked according to regulations.
8. When using gas cylinders, avoid damaging the welding wires to prevent leakage accidents. The use and transportation of gas cylinders should comply with gas cylinder regulatory regulations. Do not expose gas cylinders to direct sunlight or close to heat sources. When opening the bottle valve, the operator must stand on the side of the bottle mouth.
9. Comply with high-voltage safety regulations during maintenance. Follow regulations and procedures every 40 hours of operation or weekly maintenance, every hour of operation or every six months.
10. After starting the machine, manually start the machine tool at low speed in the X and Y directions to check for any abnormalities.
11. After inputting a new workpiece program, it should be tested first and its operation should be checked.
12. Pay attention to observing the operation of the machine tool during work to avoid accidents caused by the cutting machine exceeding the effective travel range or collision between the two machines.
A laser cutting machine focuses the laser emitted by the laser into a high-power laser beam through an optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece, causing it to reach the melting or boiling point, while the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam blows away the molten or vaporized metal.
As the beam of light moves relative to the workpiece, it ultimately forms a slit in the material, thereby achieving the purpose of cutting.
The laser cutting process replaces traditional mechanical knives with invisible beams, which has the characteristics of high accuracy, fast cutting speed, unrestricted cutting patterns, automatic typesetting, material saving, smooth cuts, and low processing costs. Gradually improve or replace traditional metal cutting and processing equipment. The mechanical part of the laser cutting head has no contact with the workpiece, and it will not scratch the surface of the workpiece during operation; Laser cutting speed is fast, the incision is smooth and flat, and generally does not require subsequent processing; The cutting Heat-affected zone is small, the plate deformation is small, and the cutting seam is narrow (0, 1mm~0, 3mm); The incision is free of mechanical stress and shear burrs; High machining accuracy, good repeatability, and no damage to the material surface; CNC programming, can process any solution, and can cut the entire board in large format without the need for mold opening, which is economical and time-saving.